Какие знаешь способы написания запросов к БД с помощью Spring Data

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {}

List<User> findByLastName(String lastName);

@Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.email = ?1")
User findByEmail(String email);

@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
User findByEmailNative(String email);

Specification<User> hasEmail = (root, query, cb) -> cb.equal(root.get("email"), email);
userRepo.findAll(hasEmail);

QUser user = QUser.user;
userRepo.findAll(user.email.eq(email));